Setelah berhasil membuat Aplikasi untuk Memanggil Intent untuk Memilih (Browse File) dengan Intent. Kali ini kita pelajari cara lebih lanjut untuk memanggil Kamera Intent (Open Camera, Save Picture, Choose Photo) menggunakan Intent. Ada 4 Cara yang kita coba disini.
Program utama kita letakkan di MainActivity
MainActivity.java
package com.amijaya.androidcameraintent;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
// http://cariprogram.blogspot.com
// nuramijaya@gmail.com
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Button Button01;
Button Button02;
Button Button03;
Button Button04;
TextView TextView01;
TextView TextView02;
ImageView ImageView01;
public static File imgfile;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
TextView01 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView01);
TextView02 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView02);
ImageView01 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ImageView01);
Button01 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01);
Button01.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
}
});
Button02 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button02);
Button02.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent takePicture = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(takePicture, 1);
}
});
Button03 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button03);
Button03.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri
.fromFile(getTempFile(MainActivity.this)));
startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
}
});
Button04 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button04);
Button04.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
MainActivity.imgfile = new File(Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "tmp_"
+ String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".jpg");
Uri ImageCaptureUri = Uri.fromFile(imgfile);
try {
intent.putExtra(android.provider.MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
ImageCaptureUri);
intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
startActivityForResult(intent, 3);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
switch (requestCode) {
case 0: // fix
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
if (data != null) {
Bitmap photo = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
String nmfile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ "/tmp_"
+ String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())
+ ".jpg";
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(nmfile);
photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
photo = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(photo, 80, 80, false);
ImageView01.setImageBitmap(photo);
TextView01.setText("Full Path = " + nmfile);
TextView02.setText("URI = "
+ Uri.fromFile(new File(nmfile)) + ", Filename = "
+ nmfile.substring(nmfile.lastIndexOf("/") + 1));
/*
try {
MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(),
nmfile, nmfile
.substring(nmfile.lastIndexOf("/") + 1),
nmfile.substring(nmfile.lastIndexOf("/") + 1));
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
*/
} else {
}
}
break;
case 1:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Bitmap photo = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
String nmfile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ "/tmp_" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())
+ ".jpg";
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(nmfile);
photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
photo = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(photo, 80, 80, false);
ImageView01.setImageBitmap(photo);
TextView01.setText("Full Path = " + nmfile);
TextView02.setText("URI = " + Uri.fromFile(new File(nmfile))
+ ", Filename = "
+ nmfile.substring(nmfile.lastIndexOf("/") + 1));
}
break;
case 2:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
File tmpfile = getTempFile(this);
try {
Bitmap captureBmp = Media.getBitmap(getContentResolver(),
Uri.fromFile(tmpfile));
// do whatever you want with the bitmap (Resize, Rename, Add
// To Gallery, etc)
ImageView01.setImageBitmap(captureBmp);
String nmfile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ "/tmp_"
+ String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())
+ ".jpg";
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(nmfile);
captureBmp
.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
TextView01.setText("Full Path = " + nmfile);
TextView02.setText("URI = "
+ Uri.fromFile(new File(nmfile)) + ", Filename = "
+ nmfile.substring(nmfile.lastIndexOf("/") + 1));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
break;
case 3: // fix
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
File resultfile = MainActivity.imgfile;
try {
Bitmap captureBmp = Media.getBitmap(getContentResolver(),
Uri.fromFile(imgfile));
// do whatever you want with the bitmap (Resize, Rename, Add
// To Gallery, etc)
ImageView01.setImageBitmap(captureBmp);
String nmfile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ "/tmp_"
+ String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())
+ ".jpg";
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(nmfile);
captureBmp
.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
TextView01.setText("Full Path = " + nmfile);
TextView02.setText("URI = "
+ Uri.fromFile(new File(nmfile)) + ", Filename = "
+ nmfile.substring(nmfile.lastIndexOf("/") + 1));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
break;
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
public String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentUri) {
String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
android.database.Cursor cursor = managedQuery(contentUri, proj, // Which
// columns
// to
// return
null, // WHERE clause; which rows to return (all rows)
null, // WHERE clause selection arguments (none)
null); // Order-by clause (ascending by name)
int column_index = cursor
.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
return cursor.getString(column_index);
}
private File getTempFile(Context context) {
// it will return /sdcard/image.tmp
File path = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), context
.getPackageName());
if (!path.exists()) {
path.mkdir();
}
return new File(path, "image.tmp");
}
}
Kemudian tampilannya kita pakai saja tampilan default kemudian ditambah empat buah Button dengan nama Button01, Button02, Button03, Button04 dan dua buah TextView dengan nama TextView01, TextView02 dan satu buah ImageView dengan nama ImageView01 :
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello"
/>
<Button android:text="Kamera" android:id="@+id/Button01" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<Button android:text="Kamera" android:id="@+id/Button02" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<Button android:text="Kamera" android:id="@+id/Button03" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<Button android:text="Kamera" android:id="@+id/Button04" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<TextView android:text="" android:id="@+id/TextView01" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>
<TextView android:text="" android:id="@+id/TextView02" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>
<ImageView android:id="@+id/ImageView01" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ImageView>
</LinearLayout>
Android Manifest perlu ditambahkan permisson untuk menggunakan Camera dan permission Baca Tulis ke SDCARD.
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.amijaya.androidcameraintent"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
</manifest>
Hasilnya
Project selengkapnya silakan didownload disini :
https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B4i1FYc_4RXzamxyblFvczl3SDQ
Semoga bermanfaat, Selamat Coding.
Update Contact :
No Wa/Telepon (puat) : 085267792168
No Wa/Telepon (fajar) : 085369237896
Email : Fajarudinsidik@gmail.com
No Wa/Telepon (puat) : 085267792168
No Wa/Telepon (fajar) : 085369237896
Email: Fajarudinsidik@gmail.com
atau Kirimkan Private messanger melalui email dengan klik tombol order dibawah ini :
